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Noise in an intensive care unit

J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Volume 130, Issue 6, pp. 3754-3760 (2011); (7 pages)

Andrea Salandin1, Jörg Arnold2, and Oliver Kornadt2

1CTF – Centro de Tecnologías Físicas, Universitat Politècnica de València, c/Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
2Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Coudraystraße 11 A, 99421 Weimar, Germany

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Patients and staff in hospitals are exposed to a complex sound environment with rather high noise levels. In intensive care units, the main noise sources are hospital staff on duty and medical equipment, which generates both operating noise and acoustic alarms. Although noise in most cases is produced during activities for the purpose of saving life, noise can induce significant changes in the depth and quality of sleep and negatively affect health in general. Results of a survey of hospital staff are presented, as well as measurements in two German hospital wards: a standard two-bed room and a special intermediate care unit (IMC-Unit), each in a different intensive care unit (ICU). Sound pressure data were collected over a 48 hour period and converted into different levels (LAFeq, LAFmax LAFmin, LAF 5%), as well as a rating level LAr, which is used to take tonality and impulsiveness into account. An analysis of the survey and the measured data, together with a comparison of thresholds of national and international regulations and standards describe the acoustic situation and its likely noise effects on staff and patients.

© 2011 Acoustical Society of America

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We would like to thank the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for the financial support.

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. STAFF SURVEY
  3. DESCRIPTION OF MEASUREMENTS
  4. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS OF THE DATA MEASURED IN WARDS
  5. CONCLUSIONS

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 43.50.Qp

    Effects of noise on man and society

  • 43.50.Sr

    Community noise, noise zoning, by-laws, and legislation

  • 43.50.Rq

    Environmental noise, measurement, analysis, statistical characteristics

ARTICLE DATA

History
Received 18 Jul 2009
Accepted 05 Oct 2011
Revised 12 Jul 2011

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0001-4966 (print)  

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